- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Excerpts from:
(Sorry, I tried to cut it down further, but there was so much that . . . And the emphasis is all mine.)
President Barack Obama
c/o
(full text)
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of
Happiness.”
Today we continue a never-ending journey, to bridge the meaning of
those words with the realities of our time. For history tells us that
while these truths may be self-evident, they have never been
self-executing; that while freedom is a gift from God, it must be
secured by His people here on Earth.
The patriots of 1776 did not fight
to replace the tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the
rule of a mob. They gave to us a Republic, a government of, and by, and
for the people, entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding
creed.
. . .
Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and
highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our
workers.
Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to ensure competition and fair play.
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the
vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and
misfortune.
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central
authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills
can be cured through government alone. Our celebration of initiative and
enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility,
are constants in our character.
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we;
that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new
challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires
collective action. For the American people can no more meet the demands
of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met
the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias.
No single
person can train all the math and science teachers we’ll need to equip
our children for the future, or build the roads and networks and
research labs that will bring new jobs and businesses to our shores.
Now, more than ever, we must do these things together, as one nation,
and one people.
This generation of Americans has been tested by crises that steeled
our resolve and proved our resilience. A decade of war is now ending. An
economic recovery has begun. America’s possibilities are limitless, for
we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries
demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity
for risk and a gift for reinvention. My fellow Americans, we are made
for this moment, and we will seize it – so long as we seize it together.
For we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a
shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it. We
believe that America’s prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a
rising middle class. We know that America thrives when every person can
find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest
labor liberate families from the brink of hardship. We are true to our
creed when a little girl born into the bleakest poverty knows that she
has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an
American, she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of God but
also in our own.
. . .
We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic
measure of security and dignity. We must make the hard choices to reduce
the cost of health care and the size of our deficit.
But we reject the
belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that
built this country and investing in the generation that will build its
future. For we remember the lessons of our past, when twilight years
were spent in poverty, and parents of a child with a disability had
nowhere to turn. We do not believe that in this country, freedom is
reserved for the lucky, or happiness for the few.
We recognize that no
matter how responsibly we live our lives, any one of us, at any time,
may face a job loss, or a sudden illness, or a home swept away in a
terrible storm. The commitments we make to each other – through
Medicare, and Medicaid, and Social Security – these things do not sap
our initiative; they strengthen us.
They do not make us a nation of
takers; they free us to take the risks that make this country great.
. . .
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that
all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as
it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall;
just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left
footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot
walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that
our individual freedom is
inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.
It is now our generation’s task to carry on what those pioneers
began. For our journey is not complete until our wives, our mothers, and
daughters can earn a living equal to their efforts. Our journey is not
complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else
under the law – for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love
we commit to one another must be equal as well. Our journey is not
complete until no citizen is forced to wait for hours to exercise the
right to vote. Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to
welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a
land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are
enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country. Our
journey is not complete until all our children, from the streets of
Detroit to the hills of Appalachia to the quiet lanes of Newtown, know
that they are cared for, and cherished, and always safe from harm.
That is our generation’s task – to make these words, these rights,
these values – of Life, and Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness – real
for every American. Being true to our founding documents does not
require us to agree on every contour of life; it does not mean we will
all define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same precise
path to happiness.
Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long
debates about the role of government for all time – but it does require
us to act in our time.
. . .